Madeira Travel Guide - Overview

Portugal's most beautiful island is blessed with dramatic landscapes that have earned it the nickname 'Pearl of the Atlantic'. Madeira has been described as a ‘floating garden', reflecting centuries of cultivation. The rich volcanic soil, mild climate and abundant rainfall (especially in the north) have been responsible for contrasting landscapes: lush river valleys, terraced hillsides planted with vines and bananas and dense primeval forest.

Portuguese influence
Although geographically part of the African plate, it was discovered by Portuguese sailors in the 15th century and has been intrinsically connected to Portugal ever since.

The most enjoyable way to explore the island is to follow the course of the levadas (irrigation channels) that crisscross the countryside.

Expanding tourism
The island's burgeoning coastal resorts are geared to the demands of modern tourism with the expansion of Santa Catarina Airport expected to lead to a marked increase in the number of foreign visitors (up to 3.5 million per year) over the next decade.